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October 7th War Reaches Turning Point

From Beirut to Tel Aviv, the northern front of the October 7th War has reached an inflection point. In the last week, Israel has nearly decimated Hezbollah’s senior leadership, destroyed hundreds of its launchers, and wounded several thousand of its members in a series of operations to blow up Hezbollah-linked communication devices.

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Global Guardian Releases 2025 Global Risk Map

Leading Duty of Care and Security Firm Offers Insight into the Threats Facing Corporations and Travelers

(McLean, VA) September 24, 2024 – Global Guardian, the leading international duty of care firm for Fortune 1000 companies, high-net-worth individuals and world-renowned organizations, today announced the release of its 2025 Global Risk Map to help business leaders and travelers understand the global risk landscape.

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Global Guardian's Seth Krummrich Featured in ABC News

Biden administration treads diplomatic tightrope after device attacks on Hezbollah

"My experience tells me it's proportional. This is an operational and tactical level success for Israel."

Global Guardian VP of Client Risk Management Seth Krummrich provided analysis to ABC News on Israel's reported device attacks on Hezbollah in Lebanon, and helped put them in historical and global perspective. 

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Global Guardian's Seth Krummrich Featured in The Hill

Israel ramps up ‘game of chicken’ with device attacks on Hezbollah

“There is a set, achievable goal. The trick is going to be defending them from Hezbollah, and whatever Hezbollah decides do is going to drive the Israeli response.”

In a new article in The Hill, Global Guardian Vice President, Client Risk Management Seth Krummrich provided his perspective what Israel hopes to achieve with its September attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon, and what comes next. 

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Global Guardian's Seth Krummrich Featured in Al Jazeera

For Lebanon, war is coming, but not this second

"The warring parties are moving farther apart every day, and senior voices in the region are saying behaviour has to change."

In a new piece on Al Jazeera, Global Guardian's Vice President of Client Risk Management Seth Krummrich provided insight into what comes next in a rapidly escalating conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, following Israel's brazen exploding device attack. 

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Global Guardian's Michael Ballard Featured in Border Report

Narco war breaks out in Sinaloa between sons of ‘El Chapo’ and ‘El Mayo’ Zambada

“It wouldn’t surprise me if you had violent flareups in other places that are ostensibly controlled by the Sinaloa cartel – whether by the Chapitos or El Mayo’s son."

In an article for Border Report, Global Guardian Director of Intelligence Michael Ballard broke down the latest in the war between dueling Mexican cartel factions, in the wake of the abduction and arrest of a major drug lord. 

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September Risk Barometer

Mexico | Central Africa

In Global Guardian's monthly Risk Barometer, our Intelligence Team highlights current global hotspots with the potential to impact your business operations and travel. Read below for analysis on the threats we are closely monitoring this month and click here to subscribe for regular intelligence updates.

 

Judicial Reform Proposal Sparks Concern in Mexico

Mexico's judiciary is on the brink of a major overhaul as President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's controversial reform proposal advances through Congress. This sweeping change would transform the country's judicial system by replacing appointed judges with elected ones, including Supreme Court justices. With change comes risk, and there are concerns that this reform could make things worse in Mexico, where rampant corruption and fear of cartel violence make prosecuting murder, kidnapping, extortion, and theft difficult. Additionally, elections in Mexico could become even more violent as organized criminal groups seek to exploit this reform.

The Proposed Reform

The reform package, which has already passed Mexico's lower house of Congress, aims to:

  • Require all 7,000 federal judges to be elected by popular vote
  • Allow any lawyer with basic qualifications to run for judgeship
  • Introduce "hooded judges" for organized crime cases to protect their identities
  • Reduce the Supreme Court from 11 to 9 justices and shorten their terms
  • Create a judicial disciplinary committee to investigate misconduct and legal reasoning

Potential Impacts on Democracy

  • Increased accountability: Proponents argue that elected judges would be more accountable to the people, potentially reducing corruption and cronyism in the judiciary.
  • Democratization: The reform could give citizens a more direct voice in shaping the judicial branch, aligning with principles of democratic participation.
  • Politicization of the judiciary: Elected judges might be more susceptible to political pressures, potentially compromising their independence and impartiality.
  • Influence of organized crime: There are concerns that drug cartels and criminal organizations could field their own candidates or exert undue influence over judicial elections.
  • Erosion of checks and balances: Critics argue that this reform could severely weaken the judiciary's role in providing oversight and balance to the executive and legislative branches.
  • Election violence: Elections, already violent affairs in Mexico, could witness more associated violence as organized criminal groups seek to undermine the democratic process.

Corruption: Better or Worse?

There are a few ways to view how corruption may play out with regards to this reform.

  • Optimistic view: López Obrador and his supporters claim that electing judges will root out existing corruption and democratize a judiciary they believe is currently influenced by organized crime.
  • Pessimistic view: Many legal professionals and organizations fear that the proposed system could exacerbate corruption by:
    • Opening the door for wealthy individuals or criminal groups to finance judicial campaigns
    • Potentially allowing unqualified individuals to become judges through popularity contests rather than merit
    • Making judges beholden to political parties or powerful interests that support their elections

International COncerns

The proposed reforms have drawn criticism from the United States and Canada, with concerns about potential negative impacts on foreign investment and Mexico's economy. This international backlash has led to strained diplomatic relations, with López Obrador putting relations with these embassies (not the countries) "on pause".


Key Takeaways

Mexico's judicial reform proposal represents a radical shift in how the country's legal system would operate. While proponents argue it will increase accountability and democratize the judiciary, critics fear it could undermine judicial independence and potentially worsen corruption. As the reform moves to the Senate, its passage and implementation will likely have far-reaching consequences for Mexico's democracy, rule of law, and international relations.

 

MPOX Declared Public Health Emergency in Central Africa

The recent mpox outbreak in Central Africa has raised significant concerns among global health authorities, prompting action and increased vigilance both in Central Africa and elsewhere.

In August 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the surge in cases of mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and neighboring countries a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). This declaration came in response to the rapid spread of a new strain of the monkeypox virus, identified as clade 1b, which has been expanding beyond its traditional endemic regions in Central Africa. While this latest outbreak has garnered significant media attention, it does not have the same potential for global disruptive impact as other diseases like COVID-19 or bird flu.

The outbreak, which began in September 2023 in the DRC, has since spread to several neighboring countries, including Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. These countries have reported their first mpox cases, many of which have been linked to travel to eastern parts of the DRC.

Analysis

The current outbreak presents several concerning factors:

  • New viral strain: The clade 1b mpox strain differs from previous strains in that it can more easily spread between people, particularly through sexual contact. Since September 2023, it has infected more than 20,000 people and killed over 600, a significantly higher fatality rate than the previous outbreak in 2022.
  • Urban spread: Unlike previous outbreaks, the virus is now affecting densely populated areas, increasing the risk of rapid transmission.
  • Vulnerable populations: Children under 15 account for about two-thirds of infections in the DRC, raising concerns about the impact on vulnerable groups.
  • Limited resources: Many affected countries lack access to mpox vaccines and antivirals, hampering containment efforts.
  • Potential for global spread: The outbreak's expansion to multiple countries increases the risk of international transmission.

Recommendations

For travelers considering visits to affected areas:

  • Vaccination: Receive the JYNNEOS vaccine (two doses, 4 weeks apart) before arrival in affected areas.
  • Avoid close contact: Minimize activities that involve close personal contact, especially with high-risk groups or at social gatherings.
  • Animal precautions: Avoid skin-to-skin contact with animals known to carry mpox, such as rodents and primates.
  • Hygiene practices: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
  • Awareness: Be alert for symptoms and seek medical attention if you suspect exposure.

Impact on Travel

Several countries began to impose surveillance measures at points of entry and certain airports:

  • South Africa 
  • Kenya 
  • Rwanda
  • Tanzania
  • Nigeria
  • Egypt
  • India
  • United States
  • China
  • UK

Key Takeaways

  • The mpox outbreak in Central Africa represents a significant public health challenge, with potential for further spread.
  • The emergence of a new, more transmissible strain (clade 1b) is particularly concerning.
  • Global health authorities, including the WHO, are actively working to contain the outbreak and support affected countries.
  • While the risk of a global outbreak remains low, vigilance and preparedness are crucial.
  • Travelers to affected areas should take precautions and stay informed about the evolving situation.

As the situation continues to develop, it is essential for individuals, healthcare providers, and public health authorities to remain vigilant and responsive to this emerging threat.

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Global Guardian's Dale Buckner Featured In Security Management

From Reactive to Proactive: Why GSOCs Must Evolve

"While the reactive nature of a GSOC has been sufficient in the past, it is inadequate in the sophisticated and rapidly changing security scene of today."

In Security Management, Global Guardian CEO Dale Buckner writes that businesses and organizations need to reevaluate their current Global Security Operations Center (GSOC) solutions in the face of high-caliber threats. 

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Global Guardian's Zev Faintuch and Joe Chafetz Featured in USA Today on Ukraine

Ukraine's daring strike on Kursk boosts Kyiv's morale, may put Putin in a box

"If nothing else, Kyiv’s foray into Kursk has demonstrated that Ukrainian forces are capable of complicated mechanized advances."

In a new piece in USA Today, Global Guardian Senior Intelligence Analyst Zev Faintuch and Intelligence Analyst Joe Chafetz weighed in on the impact of Ukraine's recent incursion into Russian territory, and whether the boost to morale is worth the potential strategic repercussions. 

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August Risk Barometer

Bangladesh | Venezuela

In Global Guardian's monthly Risk Barometer, our Intelligence Team highlights current global hotspots with the potential to impact your business operations and travel. Read below for analysis on the threats we are closely monitoring this month and click here to subscribe for regular intelligence updates.

 

Violence Continues as Parliament Dissolved, PM Hasina Resigns After Weeks of Unrest

On 06 August, Bangladesh President Shahabuddin announced the dissolution of Parliament, allowing for the formation of an interim government with 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammed Yunus to serve as leader. After Prime Minister Hasina resigned and fled the country on 05 August, angry mobs ransacked police headquarters in Dhaka, killing several police officers. Graphic images show bodies of policemen hanging from bridges and in beaten piles. Police then announced an indefinite strike, opening the door to more mob violence, vandalism, looting, and destruction. The situation in Bangladesh remains fluid as violence continues nationwide, stemming from student-led anti-quota protests starting in early July.

Current Situation

In addition to Muhammad Yunus leading the interim government, opposition Bangladesh National Party (BNP) leader Khaleda Zia was released. The interim government is also working to have thousands of detained activists released from jail. This will help bring all key voices to the table as the temporary government attempts to restore order and political stability.

In addition to police being targeted, there are reports of Muslim mobs attacking, raping, and killing members of the Hindu minority. The country has a long history of religious violence and there is concern of a larger pogrom targeting Hindus if the interim government cannot take control of the situation. Rail services remain suspended indefinitely. While the internet blockages and curfews were removed or lessened, a heightened security presence remains in place and use of force by police to disperse unauthorized demonstrations is possible.

  • Global Guardian recommends against all travel to Bangladesh until the situation stabilizes.
  • Leave the country if able.
  • Shelter in place as required.
  • Avoid all protests and follow local orders around curfews or other restrictions.

Background

Violent protests erupted across Bangladesh in early July, with university students leading the charge against the reinstatement of quotas in government jobs. Initially confined to university campuses, the protests quickly spread to major cities such as Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, and Barisal. These demonstrations then escalated into large-scale marches and sit-ins, blocking key traffic points and resulting in violent clashes between protesters, police, and pro-quota activists. Eventually, the student-led protests morphed into violent, nationwide anti-government protests and riots. The unrest resulted in a nationwide curfew, restrictions on internet use, mass arrests of over 10,000 people, and the use of live ammunition by police, resulting in the deaths of more than 250 people.

Timeline

  • 2 July – 05 August: Protests begin and become increasingly violent across Bangladesh. Hundreds of people are killed, thousands arrested.
  • 17 July: Authorities implement a 4G mobile internet blackout nationwide.
  • 18 July: Authorities suspend broadband internet.
  • 19 July: A nationwide curfew was imposed, running from 18:00-07:00 in Dhaka city and surrounding districts, with varying hours in other districts. The curfew included shoot-on-sight orders.
  • 21 July: The Supreme Court scraps most of the quotas on government jobs, leading to a gradual return to calm in urban areas.
  • 23 July: Authorities restore broadband internet in Dhaka and Chittagong.
  • 26 July: Curfew hours are relaxed in Chittagong and Rajshahi, indicating a slight easing of tensions. Police in Dhaka arrest multiple student leaders.
  • 29 July: Authorities rescind 4G mobile internet blackout nationwide, but access to social media platforms remains restricted.
  • 01 August: Bangladesh government bans Jamaat-e-Islami political party and its student wing as part of crackdown.
  • 05 August: Prime Minister Hasina resigns amid pressure from army, flees to India. Interim government is announced, led by Army Chief General Waqar-uz-Zaman.
  • 05 August: Protests and clashes continue across Dhaka, Chattogram, and elsewhere. Protesters storm and vandalize police headquarters in Dhaka, killing up to a dozen officers.
  • 06 August: Parliament is dissolved, paving way for official formation of interim government. Muhammad Yunus announced as leader of interim government. Activists and political opposition figures are released from detention.

Analysis

The mass unrest and violence seen just over a month after anti-quota protests began shows how quickly action around an issue can spiral out of control, snowballing into nationwide mob violence and proving just how fragile Bangladesh is in its ability to withstand civil unrest.

The government's quota system for civil service posts has been controversial since 1972 when it was first instituted. Critics assert the quota system favors supporters of the ruling Awami Leage party, used to stack public jobs with loyalists, further entrenching their rule. Other factors have contributed to the mass unrest and violence, including the crackdown on student protesters by police, youth unemployment (30 million young people), and general disapproval of the ruling Awami League party. Many Bangladeshis, especially young people, view former Prime Minister Hasina through this lens. Bangladesh has a long history of military rule, including coups. Most recently, the army presided over a caretaker government from 2007-2008 before Parliamentary elections were held.

Looking Forward

The resignation of PM Hasina, dissolution of Parliament, and formation of an interim government led by Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus do not give confidence that law and order will be restored any time soon, especially as the country’s entire police force is on indefinite strike. The military may take over entirely and deploy soldiers nationwide to establish law and order.

There are growing concerns that mob violence will spread and grow, and a military crackdown could further enrage and embolden anti-government protesters in the same way that heavy-handed police tactics garnered sympathy for the student protesters, leading to additional unrest and violence. All of this, combined with the policies enacted by the military in 2007-2008 (large numbers of arbitrary arrests, cases of torture and killing with impunity under state of emergency rules, and restrictions on political and civil liberties), means any military-led government will not be met with the same welcoming attitude as the caretaker government was first met with in 2007.

There is ongoing potential for additional unrest as mobs act with impunity across the country while police officers go on indefinite strike. This is particularly true around key urban areas, including Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, and Sylhet. This risk will stay high as long as the government is unable to secure law and order.


Key Takeaways

This situation showcases how quickly protest activity over a single issue (quota system) can snowball into a much larger and more destructive scenario involving unrest, riots, killings, and political instability. Grievances unrelated to the original issue can take over the messaging, and in this case even after the quota rule was rolled back, protests and unrest continued.

Bangladesh has a history of religious violence and societal stability is fragile in the best of times. Companies and travelers operating in places like Bangladesh need to be aware of this fragility and plan accordingly.

 

Post-Election Unrest Escalates

The recent (28 July 2024) presidential election in Venezuela has plunged the country into a state of unrest and political turmoil, with widespread protests and international condemnation following incumbent President Nicolás Maduro's contested victory. Impacted cities include the capital Caracas as well as Maracaibo and San Cristobal. At least 17 people are reported dead across the country due to unrest and clashes with security forces, while the government claims at least 2,000 people have been arrested. While many countries have denounced the results, others such as China, Iran, Cuba, Honduras, Nicaragua, Bolivia, and Russia were quick to recognize Maduro as the winner. Despite the clearly fraudulent results and resulting unrest, it is likely Maduro will remain in power if he continues to enjoy the political and economic support of the aforementioned countries.

Recommendations

  • Avoid all travel to Venezuela in the short-to-medium term.
  • Expect heightened security and associated disruptions near all electoral and political/government infrastructure.
  • Exercise caution around grocery stores, pharmacies, and petrol stations where looting and unrest can erupt without warning.
  • Limit outdoor movement in urban areas, especially at night.
  • Anticipate possible disruptions to internet access.
  • Avoid all demonstrations and protests due to the risk of incidental injury and arrest.
  • Avoid loitering near security forces and government infrastructure.
  • In case of unrest, shelter in place and only leave when it is safe.
  • Monitor local media for situational updates.
  • Review evacuation plans in case of widespread violence and register all travel details with local embassies.

Contested Election

Maduro’s declared victory (51.2% to 44%) over opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia is widely disputed and believed to be fraudulent. On 01 August, U.S. Secretary of State Blinken announced that the Maduro-controlled National Election Council (CNE) results were “deeply flawed.” Supporting evidence provided by Blinken paints a convincing picture that the results were indeed fraudulent:

  • The opposition Democratic Unitary Platform has released over 80% of the voting tally sheets collected directly from polling stations across Venezuela. These tallies show Edmundo González Urrutia winning the election by a significant and unbeatable margin.
  • Independent observers have verified these results, which are also supported by exit polls and quick counts conducted on election day.
  • In the aftermath of the election, the U.S. engaged in extensive consultations with international partners and allies. While different countries have responded in various ways, none have concluded that Nicolás Maduro received the majority of votes in this election.

International Reactions

The following countries severed or suspended diplomatic ties with Venezuela:

  • Panama
  • Dominican Republic
  • Argentina
  • Chile
  • Costa Rica
  • Peru
  • Uruguay

Several of these countries have suspended flights with Venezuela as well. Additionally, the Organization of American States said it would request an arrest warrant for Maduro through the International Criminal Court; however, the group failed to reach the 18-vote threshold to pass a resolution asking the CNE to publish voting data.

Key allies Russia, China, Iran, Bolivia, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Cuba, among others, quickly recognized Maduro as the winner of the election.

Analysis

The Maduro administration has long used its control over public institutions to maintain power, and the lead-up to the July election was no different. The opposition candidate González was selected by the Democratic Unitary Platform (PUD) only after former legislator María Corina Machado was barred from holding office for 15 years for alleged corruption after winning the 2023 primary vote. The primary results were also suspended by the Supreme Court amid allegations of fraud, and other opposition figures, including former governor Henrique Capriles and opposition primary commission member Corina Yoris, were barred from running.

Despite more than a decade of dire economic conditions (GDP shrank 74% from 2014-2020 before recovering slightly) and political instability, the Maduro regime has survived multiple destabilization attempts including a failed 2018 assassination attempt against President Maduro, two uprisings by members of the Bolivarian National Guard in 2019, massive anti-government protests also in 2019, a failed mercenary raid in 2020, and now mass unrest following fraudulent elections. As long as the Maduro regime can afford to keep the army, police, and pro-government militias paid, fed, and in relatively good health, the chances of him exiting office are slim. Political and economic support from Cuba, Russia, Iran, China, and elsewhere are key to maintaining regime stability.

Impact and Outlook

The decade-long crisis and surge in violence has already triggered a mass exodus of some seven million refugees, and the latest round of unrest and violence is likely to trigger more migration. The disputed election results may further exacerbate economic instability and international isolation as the Maduro regime blames foreign interference for fomenting unrest.

Continued nationwide anti-government demonstrations are highly likely. The potential for escalated violence between protesters and security forces remains high. Further international diplomatic and economic measures against Venezuela are expected.

Key Takeaways

The Maduro regime is likely to weather this latest round of anti-government unrest in the same way it weathered previous attempts at destabilization — through use of force, control of the media and communications, and with continued economic and political support of international patrons like China, Russia, Cuba, Nicaragua, Bolivia, and others.

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