Global Guardian generally assesses Brazil to be a safe place to travel, with notable exceptions and with the understanding that crime is a threat throughout many urban areas.
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March 6, 2025 INSIDE THIS ARTICLE, YOU'LL FIND: |
Brazil, a vibrant and diverse country known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm people, is a popular destination for both tourists and business travelers. However, concerns about safety often arise when planning a trip to this South American nation.
Global Guardian generally assesses Brazil to be a safe place to travel, with notable exceptions and with the understanding that crime is a threat throughout many urban areas. The U.S. State Department has assessed Brazil “Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution” travel advisory, with a “Level 4: Do Not Travel” alert for the areas along some of the country’s international borders.
Here’s what you need to know about traveling safely in Brazil—keeping in mind the proper precautions and measures.
Brazil is the largest country in South America. Home to over 200 million people and boasting a GDP of approximately $2 trillion, Brazil is an economic powerhouse with a dynamic mix of influences from Indigenous, Portuguese, African, and immigrant cultures. Its major cities, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, and Salvador, each offer a unique glimpse into the country's heritage energy.
Brazil's natural wonders are captivating as well: The Amazon Rainforest, the world's largest tropical rainforest, is a global treasure of biodiversity; the Iguazu Falls, Pantanal wetlands, and the stunning coastline of tropical beaches provide a playground for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Whether exploring the rhythm of samba in Rio, taking in the architectural marvels of Brasília, or venturing into the lush Amazon, Brazil promises an unforgettable blend of culture, adventure, and natural beauty.
Alongside being a top destination for tourists, Brazil is also a significant hub for international business. As the largest economy in Latin America, Brazil attracts business travelers from around the world, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, energy, technology, and finance. São Paulo, often considered the financial capital of Brazil, hosts numerous multinational corporations and industry events.
Brazil's safety situation is complex and varies significantly across different regions and cities. While the country has made progress in reducing crime rates in recent years, safety remains a concern for many visitors.
Besides high homicide rates and criminal control of “informal housing developments” (known as favelas) in major cities, there is concern in and around Brazil’s borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay due to crime. According to the State Department, travel to any areas within 150 km of these international borders, is not advised (excepting Foz do Iguaçu National Park and Pantanal National Park), due to criminal operations.
Brazil has experienced a decline in homicide rates over the past few years. In 2023, there were just over 40,000 intentional homicides reported, a 4% drop from the previous year; however, Brazil still has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. Both petty and violent crime are serious concerns across Brazil.
Despite the improving statistics, many Brazilians feel less safe. A recent survey showed that 36% of respondents believe violence has increased, and two-thirds are afraid of walking alone at night. Recognizing these concerns, the Brazilian government has been investing in enhanced security measures—not only to protect residents but also to boost tourism by improving safety in popular tourist areas.
Despite improving crime statistics, many Brazilians still feel unsafe. A recent survey revealed that 36% of respondents believe violence has increased, and two-thirds are afraid to walk alone at night.
São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, while popular tourist destinations, have higher crime rates compared to other areas. In Rio, tourists should be cautious of petty crime and scams, especially in areas like Copacabana Beach, Ipanema Beach, and the Lapa neighborhood. São Paulo's historical downtown area and Avenida Paulista require vigilance.
Brasília, the capital, is considered one of the safest cities in Brazil. However, some satellite cities around Brasília, such as Ceilândia and Paranoá, have higher crime rates.
Cities in the south, like Florianópolis and Curitiba, are among the safest in Brazil.
While popular for tourism, some northeastern cities like Fortaleza, Salvador and Recife have higher crime rates.
The northern region, including the Amazon, generally has lower crime rates in tourist areas but requires caution due to its remote nature.
Medical care is adequate in major cities, but quality varies significantly in rural areas. Private facilities are preferred over public ones both for quality of care and promptness of service. Serious conditions outside major cities may require air-lift evacuation to a nearby city. Several health risks can affect visitors to Brazil including mosquito-borne diseases, water parasites, and foodborne illnesses.
Malaria, Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya remain endemic in Brazil, along with episodic issues around water-borne illnesses that can commonly impact travelers. Travelers should take precautions such as using a sleeping net in bed and applying insect repellant. In February 2025, the U.S. CDC issued a Level 2 warning for Oropouche Fever outbreaks in the state of Espirito Santo. This is another mosquito-borne illness that has no treatment beyond hospital care for symptoms which can include fever, headaches, vomiting, joint pain, and meningitis.
Consult official travel advisories from your country's government before and during your trip. For American travelers, the U.S. State Department provides up-to-date information on safety in Brazil.
Note that as of this writing, the most recent travel advisory for Brazil was issued in October 2023. While the country received a Level 2 advisory, certain areas—including some international borders, informal housing developments, and specific neighborhoods or districts within cities (referred to as “administrative regions”)—received a Level 4 advisory.
There may also be region- or situation-specific alerts issued. In February 2025 the State Department issued a security alert regarding a “dating-and-drugging" scam that is prevalent in Brazil, particularly during the country’s Carnival. Be sure to heed these alerts and, if traveling for business, work with your security or travel risk management advisor to understand best practices.
Brazil is also known for its significant cyber insecurity, with frequent incidents of cybercrime, data breaches, and digital fraud. Travelers should take all available cyber precautions while visiting.
While Brazil faces safety challenges, millions of tourists visit without incident each year. By staying informed, exercising caution, and following local advice, travelers can enjoy the country's rich culture and natural beauty safely. Remember that safety conditions can change, so always check the latest information before and during your trip.
The Global Guardian team is standing by to support your duty of care and security requirements with a comprehensive suite of solutions. To learn more about our services, complete the form below or call us at + 1 (703) 566-9463.