Discover insights for safely navigating Egypt, including region-specific threats, practical precautions for women travelers, and critical updates on terrorism risks that will help you plan a safe and successful trip to this ancient land.
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March 21, 2025 INSIDE THIS ARTICLE, YOU'LL FIND: |
Egypt, a land of ancient wonders and rich cultural heritage, continues to captivate travelers from around the world. However, concerns about safety often arise when planning a trip to this North African nation. This comprehensive guide will address these concerns and provide valuable insights for travelers, particularly Americans and women, looking to explore Egypt's treasures.
Egypt: What to Know
Egypt, home to the iconic pyramids and the mighty Nile, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. While tourism is a vital part of Egypt's economy, safety concerns have fluctuated over the years, impacting visitor numbers.
As of 2025, the overall threat assessment for Egypt remains complex, with certain areas posing higher risks than others. The U.S. State Department released a travel advisory for Egypt in October 2024, giving the country a “Level 3: Reconsider Travel” assessment. This is mainly due to the threat of terrorism.
Egyptian authorities have intensified security measures, particularly in tourist areas, to ensure visitor safety. Enhanced security presence is noticeable at major attractions, hotels, and transportation hubs.
General Safety Overview
Crime Rates
Egypt's crime rates are moderate compared to many other countries. However, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and scams targeting tourists are common, especially in crowded areas and popular tourist sites such as the Pyramids at Giza, souks (markets) in Cairo and Alexandria, and other historical areas.
TERRORISM
Terrorism in Egypt has significantly decreased since 2018 due to intensified security measures, though some risks remain. The threat is now largely confined to remote areas of North Sinai and parts of the Western Desert bordering Libya.
Key points:
- Attacks on religious minorities, civilians, and tourists have sharply declined nationwide.
- The last major attack in Cairo occurred in 2019.
- Small-scale incidents still occur, highlighting ongoing vulnerabilities.
- North Sinai remains the primary area of concern for terrorist activity.
- Heightened security is present at religious sites during holidays like Ramadan and Christmas.
TRAVELERS SHOULD:
- Maintain vigilance in tourist areas, hotels, and markets.
- Use experienced local guides when visiting Nile Valley governorates between Cairo and Luxor.
- Follow official guidelines and monitor Egyptian public holidays.
- Consider secure transportation and executive protection.
- Be aware that terrorists may target Israeli nationals and interests in the region.
POLITICAL STABILITY
President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi secured a third six-year term in Egypt's December 2023 election, winning 89.6% of the vote. The election took place amid economic challenges and regional tensions, particularly the Israel-Hamas conflict.
El-Sisi's government faces significant economic hurdles in 2025:
- High inflation, which peaked at 38% in September 2023 but is expected to decline to around 21.9% in 2025.
- Currency devaluation, with the Egyptian pound losing over 200% of its value against the dollar since 2022.
- Negative real wage growth, with salaries struggling to keep pace with inflation.
Despite these challenges, el-Sisi's government maintains a relatively secure hold on power, backed by the military and supported by Gulf states and Western allies. However, economic instability and civil rights concerns could potentially impact his leadership in the future.
To address economic issues, el-Sisi's administration faces the complex task of balancing fiscal consolidation, reducing military economic influence, and improving conditions for private sector growth. The government's ability to navigate these challenges while maintaining political stability will be crucial for Egypt's economic prospects in the coming years.
Breaking Down Safety in Specific Regions
Cairo and Alexandria
Cairo and Alexandria, while generally safe for tourists, require vigilance. Petty crime can occur, especially in crowded areas. The U.S. State Department advises exercising increased caution in these cities. Popular demonstration sites include Tahrir Square and outside the American University in Cairo. Travelers should avoid lower-income neighborhoods, particularly after dark such as al-Matariya and Ain Shams, the City of the Dead, and Mansheyat Nasr.
Sinai Peninsula
The security situation in the Sinai Peninsula varies:
- South Sinai: Popular resort areas like Sharm El-Sheikh are considered relatively safe, with strong security presence.
- North Sinai: Advise against all travel to North Sinai due to ongoing security operations and terrorist activity.
Western Desert and Border Areas
Travel to areas within 50 kilometers of the Libyan border and parts of the Western Desert is strongly discouraged due to security risks.
Nile Valley
Major tourist sites along the Nile, such as Luxor and Aswan, are generally safe but require standard precautions against petty crime.
Medical Issues and Health Concerns in EGYPT
Travelers should be aware of potential health risks in Egypt:
- Common illnesses: Traveler's diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid are concerns.
- Vaccinations: Consult with a healthcare provider about recommended vaccinations before travel.
- Medical care: Quality medical care is available in major cities but may be limited in rural areas. Cairo has the best hospitals in Egypt.
- Travel insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation coverage, is strongly recommended.
Safety Measures for Women
Women travelers should exercise additional caution:
- Dress modestly to respect local customs and avoid unwanted attention.
- Be aware of cultural norms regarding interactions between men and women.
- Use reputable transportation services, such as Global Guardian, especially for late-night travel.
- Consider joining guided tours or traveling with companions for added security.
Travel Advisories
The U.S. Department of State currently advises to "reconsider travel to Egypt due to terrorism" and to "exercise increased caution due to the Embassy's limited ability to assist dual national U.S.-Egyptian citizens. Travelers should regularly check official travel advisories and register with their embassy before and during their trip.
While Egypt faces certain security challenges, millions of tourists visit safely each year. By staying informed, exercising caution, and following local advice, travelers can enjoy Egypt's remarkable history and culture. Remember that conditions can change, so always check the latest information before and during your trip. With proper preparation and awareness, a journey to Egypt can be a safe and unforgettable experience.
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